Arthritis – By Nathan Johnson PT, OCS
Of the 100 different forms of Arthritis the 3 most prevalent are Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Juvenile Arthritis. Each can be devastating to the function and quality of life of an individual. The Arthritis Foundation pushes for legislation and funds research that focuses on the prevention, control, and/or cure of arthritis.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of the joint’s cartilage. It affects nearly 27 million Americans and causes them pain or stiffness in joints after periods of inactivity or excessive use. OA causes the familiar grating or catching sensation during joint movement. Bony growths, or spurs, can form at the margins of joints and further create loss of function.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease where the lining of the joints becomes inflamed. This results in pain, loss of function, and disability. The immune system plays against the body in attacking the lining. Evaluation by a Rheumatologist is recommended to distinguish RA from other forms of arthritis and they can best manage the long term care and treatment.
Juvenile Arthritis (JA) refers to any form of arthritis that occurs in children or teenagers less than 18 years old. It can come in varying forms and its cause is unknown. JA is not contagious. Almost 300,000 children are affected by the disease and management focuses on controlling the inflammation, relieving pain, preventing joint damage and thereby maximizing functional abilities.
If you or someone you know is suffering from arthritis there are ways to help. If they need to improve their function and are already under medical care, they should ask their doctor if physical therapy is right for them.
